As most of you may recall, I had somewhat of a knee-jerk
reaction towards the topic of Disney and the convergence of entertainment and
education yesterday. I guess a part of me kept thinking back to my horrifying
summer vacations with my grandpa and grandma Luecke during the 1990s. My grandma’s
idea of the perfect mix of education and entertainment were 19th century
German immigrant villages in Wisconsin. These “historic villages” were nothing
more than glorified clip joints staffed by twenty something heifers dancing in
inaccurate period costumes to the groovy sounds of Lawrence Welk (I still throw
up a little in the back of my mouth whenever I think back to those dark times).
This somehow satisfied my Grandma’s demented sense of historic authenticity as
she rummaged for junk in the gift shop to purchase and obsessively hoard. So I
guess I have some issues concerning my grandmother and historic sites that will
require a combination of Jack Daniels and an expensive therapist.
Fortunately, Joyce Thierer and John Salicco provide an
intriguing way to merge entertainment and education that avoids Disney’s crass commercialism;
not to mention my grandma’s batshit crazy ideas regarding history. Salicco correctly
notes that most families visit living history museums to entertain their
children while exposing them to educational activities. Children become quickly
entranced as they witness staff recreate historic manufacturing processes and battles.
While this has the potential to devolve into a glorified show-and-tell session,
skilled interpreters are able to transform these activities into teachable
moments that are relevant to the lives of their patrons. For example, a
blacksmith could take the opportunity to discuss problems including forgery
(identity theft) or the proliferation of horse manure in the streets
(pollution). When interpreters embrace these methods, they are essentially adopting
the same strategies educators employ in their classrooms. Children—and most adults—will
not participate in learning activities just for the sake of absorbing new
facts. They desire activities that are relevant and applicable to their
everyday experiences.
Of course, Thierer notes that some dangers exist with
this method. The majority of volunteers and employees at historic sites do not
have a sufficient grasp of the historic context of the period they are interpreting.
While some interpreters attempt to expand their knowledge-base, many become
absorbed with the accuracy of their appearance, thereby missing the purpose of
historic interpretation entirely. However, Meghan was correct to point out that
even these superficial interpretations have the potential to inspire patrons to
research historical topics independently. Maybe academic and public historians
should fully embrace these methods and avoid the extremes of Disney and
Lawrence Welk inspired German immigrant Villages. One can only hope.
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