The first two articles from Public History: Essays in the Field delineate
the obstacles public historians have had to overcome to be accepted within
academia and the public. Patricia Mooney-Melvin notes that, for most of the
twentieth century, academic historians were an isolated community, focusing on
training and developing professional ethics while ignoring their duty to
educate the general public. Although many historians scoffed at the idea of
interacting with nonprofessionals, the American populace displayed an
insatiable appetite for history; as a result, historical societies and museums
proliferated throughout the nation. While the academic community has revised
much of their outdated thinking towards public historians, I cannot help but
notice that many historians still view a career in public history as an
alternative to a career in academia, rather than an integral component to their
own profession. (Mooney-Melvin, 7, 10-12, 14). In my experience, some
professional academics (Please note that I am not including SEMO in this
observation) do not view archivists as esteemed colleagues who have developed
their own professional organizations and code of ethics. When issues arise that
may conflict with SAA (Society of American Archivists) ethics, they simply
sweep them aside as if they did not matter. Public history professionals will be unable to
create and sustain a viable code of ethics if their colleagues in academia
continue to view public historians as secondary in importance. I believe this
poses significant challenges for academic departments that are attempting to
establish viable public history departments and remains one of the biggest
obstacles towards Mooney-Melvin’s goal of broadening the historical profession’s
relationship towards the public (Shulz, 34).
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